What is Clinical Neuropsychology?
Clinical Neuropsychology is a specialised branch of psychology that studies the relationship between the brain and behaviour. It examines how brain functioning affects abilities like memory, attention, language, decision-making, and emotions.

Clinical neuropsychologists assess individuals with brain injuries, neurological disorders, or cognitive difficulties using neuropsychological tests. These assessments help understand how brain functioning influences thinking, behaviour, and daily life, making neuropsychology an important field in modern mental health and neuroscience.
What Happens After Your Master’s Degree if You Want to Specialise in Neuropsychology?
One advanced training option available in India is the Fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology offered by the Department of Clinical Psychology at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences.
This blog explains the program in detail – including training structure, eligibility, selection process, stipend, and course requirements.
Fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology at NIMHANS
Neuropsychology is the systematic study of brain functioning and behaviour. With advances in cognitive neuroscience, clinical psychologists increasingly need specialised training in understanding brain-based cognitive processes.
The Fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology at the Department of Clinical Psychology at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences focuses on advanced clinical training in neuropsychological assessment and research applications. The goal of the fellowship is to help psychologists apply neuroscience knowledge in real clinical practice.
Training Focus
The fellowship emphasises clinical and research-based training.
- Learning neuropsychological assessment techniques
- Studying brain–behaviour relationships
- Conducting cognitive and neuropsychological evaluations
- Working with patients with neurological and psychiatric conditions
- Applying cognitive neuroscience in clinical practice
- Participating in case discussions, seminars, and research activities
The aim is to develop psychologists who can understand cognitive functioning in relation to brain systems and apply this knowledge in clinical settings.

Key Admission Details for the Fellowship
Before applying, it is important to understand the basic structure of the program.
Course Duration
The Fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology is a:
1-year full-time program.
The training period focuses on advanced neuropsychological assessment and clinical application.
Department Offering the Fellowship
The Department of Clinical Psychology at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences is one of the most well-known psychology training centres in India, with extensive expertise in clinical practice, research, and neuroscience-based psychology training.
Minimum Requirement for Admission
2-year MPhil/M.A in Clinical Psychology
This requirement ensures that candidates already have foundational training in:
- Psychological assessment
- Psychopathology
- Clinical interviewing
- Psychotherapy and clinical practice
The fellowship then builds specialised expertise in neuropsychological assessment and cognitive neuroscience applications. Additionally, the qualification (MPhil/MA in Clinical Psychology) must be obtained from an institution recognised by a relevant regulatory body such as the University Grants Commission, Rehabilitation Council of India, or Medical Council of India.
Seats Offered (Limited)
2 seats – Institute Stipendiary Category
Candidates under this category receive a stipend from the institute during training.
2 seats – Sponsored / Deputation Category
This category is for professionals who are already employed in government institutions, universities, or public sector organisations and are officially sponsored by their employer.
Mode of Selection
Admission to the fellowship involves:
Entrance Test + Verification of Original Certificates
Candidates must meet the required qualifying marks in the entrance test:
- UR / OBC / EWS: 50%
- SC / ST / PwBD: 45%
Age Criteria
Maximum age: 45 years (as on the date of course commencement)
Stipend (Emoluments)
- Institute Stipendiary Category
- Selected candidates receive approximately:
- ₹25,000 per month (consolidated stipend)
- Sponsored Category
- Candidates sponsored by their organisation continue receiving their salary from their employer, and therefore do not receive a stipend from the institute.
Course Fees
For most fellowship programs, including this one, the fee is approximately: ₹18,350
(Hostel charges are additional if accommodation is used.)
Leave Policy
Fellows are allowed:
30 days of annual leave during the one-year program.
Leave approval depends on training schedules and clinical responsibilities.
Fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology — Download
Why This Fellowship Matters for Clinical Psychologists
Many psychologists complete their MPhil in Clinical Psychology and then begin working in hospitals, rehabilitation centres, or private practice.
However, specialised training programs like this fellowship allow professionals to:
- Gain advanced expertise in neuropsychological assessment
- Work with complex neurological and cognitive disorders
- Develop understanding of brain–behaviour relationships
- Build strong research and clinical skills in neuropsychology
As neuroscience continues to expand, clinical psychologists with training in neuropsychology are increasingly valuable in hospitals, rehabilitation centres, and research settings.
Final Thoughts
If you are interested in understanding how brain functioning influences cognition and behaviour, the Fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences provides structured training in this specialised area.
Although the fellowship lasts only one year, the experience of working with neurological cases, conducting neuropsychological assessments, and learning from experts can significantly shape a psychologist’s clinical career.

FAQs
1. Who can apply for the Clinical Neuropsychology Fellowship?
Applicants must have completed an MPhil in Clinical Psychology from an institution recognised by the Rehabilitation Council of India or the University Grants Commission.
2. How long is the fellowship program?
The Fellowship in Clinical Neuropsychology at the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences is a 1-year full-time program.
3. Is there a stipend during the fellowship?
Yes. Candidates under the Institute Stipendiary Category receive a monthly stipend of about ₹25,000.
4. How are candidates selected?
Selection is based on an NIMHANS entrance examination followed by verification of eligibility documents.
5. How many seats are available?
Usually, 4 seats are offered:
- 2 Institute Stipendiary
- 2 Sponsored / Deputation
6. Where can students find official course information?
Students can visit the website of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences and go to: Academics → Courses → Non-Medical Courses
to check the PG prospectus and admission notifications.
7. What skills do fellows learn during the Clinical Neuropsychology fellowship?
During the fellowship, trainees develop advanced skills in neuropsychological assessment, cognitive testing, and interpretation of brain–behaviour relationships. Fellows learn how to evaluate cognitive functions such as memory, attention, executive functioning, and language. They also gain experience working with patients who have neurological and psychiatric conditions, helping them understand how brain functioning affects behaviour and everyday functioning.
8. Does the fellowship involve working with real patients?
Yes. The fellowship includes hands-on clinical exposure. Fellows participate in neuropsychological assessments and work with patients under the supervision of experienced faculty members. This supervised clinical work helps trainees develop practical skills that are essential for working in hospitals, rehabilitation centres, and research settings.
9. What types of conditions are commonly assessed in neuropsychology?
Clinical neuropsychologists commonly assess individuals with conditions such as traumatic brain injury, stroke, epilepsy, dementia, developmental disorders, and cognitive impairments. Neuropsychological evaluations help doctors and therapists understand how these conditions affect thinking, memory, attention, and daily functioning.
10. Is prior knowledge of neuroscience required before applying?
Applicants are not expected to be experts in neuroscience before joining the fellowship. However, a basic understanding of psychology, psychopathology, and clinical assessment gained during MPhil training helps in learning advanced neuropsychological concepts more effectively.
11. What career opportunities are available after completing the fellowship?
After completing the fellowship, psychologists can work in neurology departments, rehabilitation centres, research institutions, and specialised mental health hospitals. Some professionals also contribute to cognitive research, neuropsychological assessment services, and academic teaching.
12. Why is neuropsychology becoming an important field in mental health?
With the rapid growth of brain imaging technologies and neuroscience research, understanding how brain functioning influences behaviour has become increasingly important. Clinical neuropsychologists play a key role in bridging the gap between neurology, psychology, and cognitive science, making this field highly valuable in modern healthcare.
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